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Mental Health Publications

 
Fact Sheets

  • Fact Sheets on Federal Programs to Assist Transition-Age Youth with Serious Mental Health Conditions. Developed by the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, the fact sheets are grouped into 12 categories and cover topics from mental health and substance abuse services to education, housing, and juvenile justice. Each fact sheet offers information about the program's purpose, services, and funded activities; the administering federal agency; and grantee and beneficiary eligibility, as well as a brief assessment of the program's impact.

Periodicals/Articles

  • Asarnow JR, Jaycox LH, Duan N. Effectiveness of a quality improvement intervention for adolescent depression in primary care clinics. JAMA. The Journal of the American Medical Association 2005:293(3):311-319. Abstract
  • Anglin, TM, Naylor, KE and Kaplan, DW. Comprehensive school-based health care: high school students' use of medical, mental health, and substance abuse services. Pediatrics. 1996;97:318-330 Abstract
  • Brennan, E.M., Ama, S.M. & Gordon, L.J. Inclusion of children with emotional or behavioral challenges in child care settings: An observational study. Portland, OR: Portland State University, Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health; 2002. (Available through ERIC under citation number ED469398).
  • Burns BJ, Phillips SD, Wagner HR, et al. Mental health need and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: A National Survey. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2004;43(8):960-970 Abstract
  • Caughy MO, O'Campo P, Muntaner C. Experiences of racism among African American parents and the mental health of their preschool-aged children. American Journal of Public Health. 2004:94(12):2118-2124. Abstract
  • Davis, M. & Sondheimer, D. L. State child mental health efforts to support youth
    transition to adulthood. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2005;32:1:27-42 Summary
  • Foy, JM, Earls, MF and Horowitz, DA. Working to Improve Mental Health Services: The North Carolina Advocacy Effort. Pediatrics. 2002;110:1232-1237 Full Text
  • Giel, R, Arango, MV, Climent, CE, Harding, TW, Ibrahim, HH, Ladrido-Ignacio, L, Murthy, RS, Salazar, MC, Wig, NN and Younis, YO. Childhood mental disorders in primary health care: results of observations in four developing countries. A report from the WHO collaborative Study on Strategies for Extending Mental Health Care. Pediatrics. 1981;68:677-683 Abstract
  • Gould MS, Velting D, Kleinman M, et al. Teenagers' attitudes about coping strategies and help-seeking behavior for suicidality. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2004;43(9):1124-1133
  • Husted D S, Shapira N A. Adolescent risk taking: When and how to intervene. Current Psychiatry Online. 2004;3(10)
  • Inkelas M, Raghavan R, Larson K, et al. 2007. Unmet mental health need and access to services for children with special health care needs and their families. Ambulatory Pediatrics 7(6):431-438.
  • Jaffee, KD. Liu, GC. Canty-Mitchell, J.Qi, RA. Austin, J. Swigonski, N.Race, Urban Community Stressors, and Behavioral and Emotional Problems of Children With Special Health Care Needs. PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES; January 2005:56(1)
  • Kelleher, K and Starfield, B. Health care use by children receiving mental health services. Pediatrics. 1990;85:114-118 Abstract
  • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602 Abstract
  • Longley, M. J., & Blankenship, K.Benefits of Statewide Family Networks: Voices of Family Members. Portland, OR: Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health, Portland State University; 1998. Full Text.
  • New, M, Razzino, B, Lewin, A, Schlumpf, K, and Joseph, J. Mental Health Service Use in a Community Head Start Population. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:721-727 Full Text
  • Ozer EM, Adams SH, Gardner LR, et al. Provider self-efficacy and the screening of adolescents for risky health behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2004;35(2): 101-107
  • Rushton, J, Bruckman, D, and Kelleher, K. Primary Care Referral of Children With Psychosocial Problems. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:592-598 Full Text
  • Saluja G, Iachan R, Scheidt PC, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for depressive symptoms among young adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158(8):760-765
  • Schutte, K., Jivanjee, P., Robinson, A. & Koroloff, N. Families in the world of evaluation: The evaluation of the national Federation of Families for Children's Mental Health Course I, How to Understand Evaluation. Portland, OR: Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health, Portland State University; 2003. Available to download for FREE! or order at $4.50/printed copy from the publications page (search by author or title) or send an e-mail request to rtcpubs@pdx.edu.
  • Sills, MR and Bland SD. Summary Statistics for Pediatric Psychiatric Visits to US Emergency Departments, 1993–1999. Pediatrics. 2002;110:e40 Full Text
  • Thyen, U, Kuhlthau, K and Perrin, J . Employment, Child Care, and Mental Health of Mothers Caring for Children Assisted by Technology. Pediatrics. 1999;103:1235-1242 Full Text
  • Vitiello B, Zuvekas SH, Norquist GS. National estimates of antidepressant medication use among U.S. children, 1997-2002. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2006;45(3):271-279. Abstract
  • Walker, J. S. Caregivers speak about the cultural appropriateness of services for children with emotional and behavioral disabilities. Portland, OR: Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health, Portland State University; 2000.
  • Walker, J. & Schutte, K. Individualized Service/Support Planning (ISP) and Wraparound: Research Bibliography. Portland, OR: Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health, Portland State University; 2003.
  • Warner LA, Pottick KJ. 2006. Functional impairment among preschoolers using mental health services. Children and Youth Services Review. 2006;28(5):473-486 Abstract

  • Zimmerman F. Social and economic determinants of disparities in professional help-seeking for child mental health problems: Evidence from a national sample. Health Services Research. 2005;40(5):1514-1533 Full Text

    Publications from The Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health
    The Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children's Mental Health in Portland, Oregon has over two hundred publications to its main publications page.

Policy Statements
AAP Policy Addresses School-based Mental Health Services
School-based programs offer the promise of improving access to diagnosis of and treatment for the mental health problems of children and adolescents, according to a recent policy statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The statement, titled "School-based Mental Health Services," states that pediatric health care professionals, educators, and mental health specialists should work in collaboration to develop and implement effective school-based mental health services.

Available at: aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/pediatrics;113/6/1839.pdf

AAP Recommends Comprehensive Evaluation Before School Expulsion

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a new policy statement on the subject of school suspensions and expulsions. The statement, Out-of-School Suspension and Expulsion, has recommendations for pediatricians and schools on how these punishments should be administered. The statement's authors cite evidence that out-of-school adolescents are more likely to use drugs, engage in sexual intercourse and develop thoughts of suicide. The lack of professional help at the time of removal from school, when a student most needs it, increases the risk of permanent school drop out. The AAP statement offers specific recommendations for pediatricians as well as for school personnel to consider before student suspension or expulsion. Available at: aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/pediatrics;112/5/1206.pdf

Insurance Coverage of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services for Children and Adolescents: A Consensus Statement Pediatrics 106 (4) : 860-862. October 2000.

Reports/Documents
General |Impact on Families | Public/Private Insurance | Model Programs | School/Education | State | National

Addressing the Interface Between Pediatrics and Psychiatry
In a report titled “Addressing the Interface Between Pediatrics and Psychiatry” appearing in the September issue of Psychiatric Times, John Campo, MD, FAAP, addresses efforts at collaboration between the two disciplines. To view the entire report, visit www.psychiatrictimes.com/p040940.html

NACCHO Calls Attention to Links Between Public Health and Mental Health
The National Association of City and County Health Officials (NACCHO) has produced two publications to encourage understanding of and collaboration between mental health and public health issues and communities.

Guiding Principles for Collaboration Between Mental Health and Public Health presents a statement of purpose and recommendations for increasing collaboration based on the results of an April 2004 consensus meeting to: (1) discuss the current connection between the practice and systems of public health and mental health, (2) identify key challenges in incorporating public health practices into mental health services, and (3) exchange resources and expertise to achieve the goal of improving the public's health. Supporting Collaboration Between Mental Health and Public Health provides a historical context in which to consider the relationship between mental health and public health; background about mental health disorders, surveillance, and infrastructure; and recommended action steps that federal, national, state, and local entities can take to integrate public health and mental health. The publications are available at http://www.naccho.org/topics/hpdp/mentalhealth/Pubs.cfm

FDA Continues Review of Antidepressant Use for Children NMHA Offers Tips for Parents
ALEXANDRIA, Va. (September 13, 2004) — As the Food and Drug Administration reconvenes today to continue its review of the use of antidepressant medications for children and adolescents, the National Mental Health Association wants to help parents better understand and respond to the issue.

“This debate is surrounded by conflicting – and often inaccurate – messages. It’s confusing and downright frightening for parents who are trying to ensure the safety and health of their children,” says Michael M. Faenza, MSSW, president and CEO of NMHA. “Depression is a very serious health problem. As children’s advocates, we fear that unbalanced, negative messages about mental health is harmful to children and families.”

Affecting one in eight adolescents, depression is a serious illness that is also very treatable, most often with a combination of medication and talk therapy. However, left untreated it can lead to significant problems at home, in school and with peers – as well as to life-threatening problems such as substance abuse and suicide.

“The FDA is doing exactly the right thing to examine the safety of SSRI medications – as it should all medications prescribed to children,” continues Faenza. “Treatment efficacy and safety are vital; however, we cannot take actions or send messages that erect unnecessary barriers to care. Children and families must have access to all forms of treatment that may be appropriate for them.”

NPR Four-Part Series Examining Mental Illness in Children [Sep 22, 2003]
NPR's "Morning Edition" developed a four-part series on the increasing number
of children diagnosed with mental illness in the United States. To access this programming on line, click here.

NAMI releases task force report on children and psychiatric medications
For children and teenagers with mental illnesses, the greatest risk may be to do nothing, the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) warned in a report titled "Children and Psychiatric Medications."

" Mental Illnesses are profound and life threatening illnesses," says NAMI medical director Kenneth Duckworth, MD. "That's the reality before anyone even starts to talk about medications. Life is uncertain. Risks are real and must be carefully weighed. But sometimes the worst risk lies in doing nothing.

The report does not seek to judge competing clinical studies, but instead emphasizes principles of sound clinical practice and overarching policy concerns, which Duckworth says "get to the heart of what it means to practice medicine." They include the right of parental choice, the nature of the physician-patient relationship, and rights of access to effective treatments. Available at: www.nami.org/kidsmeds

The Provider System for Children’s Mental Health: Workforce Capacity and Effective Treatment
This issue brief published by the National Health Policy Forum examines 2 issues that are key to meeting children’s unmet needs for mental health care: ensuring that the provider supply is adequate and that the care delivered is effective. It describes the shortage of qualified providers to address children’s mental disorders, as well as its possible causes; how managed care, to a certain extent, drives practice patterns; and the gray areas in deciding which providers are most qualified to deliver what care. To view the paper, visit www.nhpf.org/pdfs_ib/IB801%5FChildMHProvider%5F10%2D26%2D04%2Epdf

Stop Putting Sick Children in Jail
NAMI E-News July 7, 2004 Vol. 4-30
Congressional Investigative Report Released - NAMI Testimony Calls for End to Warehousing Scandal

NAMI (National Alliance for the Mentally Ill) today condemned state and local governments that warehouse children and adolescents with mental illnesses in the juvenile justice system - simply because adequate treatment and services in their communities are not available.

"We are spending money in all the wrong places," declared NAMI Maine executive director Carol Carothers, testifying on behalf of NAMI before a hearing of the U.S. Senate Governmental Affairs Committee on a Congressional investigative report on the scandal.

The full text of her testimony is available on-line at www.nami.org/kidsjails

15,000 children incarcerated because of lack of mental health treatment in 2003
About 15,000 children with mental illnesses were improperly incarcerated in detention centers in 2003 because of a lack of access to treatment, according to a report released in July at a Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs hearing. For the report, the House Committee on Government Reform surveyed more than 500 juvenile detention centers nationwide and found that 33 states detained children with mental illnesses who faced no criminal charges. The report also found that 2,000 children with mental illnesses, or 7% of all children in detention centers, remain incarcerated because of a lack of access to treatment. This report is available by clicking here.

Impact on Families
NMHA offers the following tips for parents on how best to approach their child’s care:

  • Seek help if your child shows signs of depression or other mental health problems. Discuss all available treatment options with your child’s doctor, and carefully weigh all the risks and benefits associated with each treatment. (If your child is already being treated, express any concerns that you have to your child’s doctor.)
  • If your child is prescribed an antidepressant medication, watch him or her closely and make sure s/he receives a thorough evaluation, continual follow-up and careful monitoring – particularly in the first several weeks – by a qualified doctor.
  • Educate yourself about the warning signs of suicide and act quickly if you are concerned. Many people are afraid to discuss the issue of suicide for fear of “planting” the idea, but it is actually better to be open and direct.
  • If your child is taking an antidepressant, do not abruptly discontinue use. Doing so can lead to significant side effects.
  • Separate “fact from fiction” by using credible sources with information based on sound medical science rather than rumor or opinion. Beware of extreme claims, such as antidepressants are “always dangerous” or “never effective.” Medical research has demonstrated that such statements are misleading and dangerous.
  • Remember that the worst possible situation for a child with a mental health problem is to go without any treatment at all.

For additional information on childhood mental disorders, parents can go to www.nmha.org or call the NMHA Resource Center at 800-969-NMHA.

THE FAMILY PARTNERS PROJECT: The Health Care Experiences of Families of Children with Special Health Care Needs. CHILDREN WITH BEHAVIORAL AND MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS.
"How well served are children with mental health conditions, behavioral problems, and autism in comparison to children without these conditions? Are there differences in parental satisfaction with the child’s main health plan among parents of children with these mental health/behavioral conditions in comparison to parents whose children do not have these conditions?" www.familyvoices.org/YourVoiceCounts/behavioral.html

Mentally Ill Children Should Remain With Families, Collins Says
The United States must establish a "coordinated system of community-based and home-based [mental health] services so children can remain with their families while receiving care" and parents do not have to relinquish custody of their children to the state to provide them with treatment, Senate Governmental Affairs Committee Chair Susan Collins (R-Maine) writes in a USA Today opinion piece (Collins, USA Today, 7/17). According to a General Accounting Office report released in April, about 12,700 children with mental illnesses were placed in the custody of 19 states and 33 counties in 2001 because their parents could not obtain treatment for them. At a Senate Governmental Affairs Committee hearing on the issue on July 15, Collins said that neither the state welfare system nor the juvenile justice system is "equipped to care for a child with a serious mental illness" For complete article online, click:
www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=18875

Family Involvement and the Older Adolescent: Where Does Advocacy Stop and Interference Begin?
The Research and Training Center on Family Support and Children have developed a discussion board to get your opinion.

Family involvement and family participation are closely held values in systems of care and in many children's mental health services. Many individuals and groups have fought hard for the right of family members and other caregivers to be full partners in treatment planning, service planning and implementation, and policy development. Family advocates must maintain vigilance to ensure that the family voice is heard, is respected, and has influence. The RRTC on Family Support and Children have been conducting this web-based discussion to get your opinion. Read input on the discussion at: www.rtc.pdx.edu/pgFeaturedDiscussions18A.php

Parents Forced to Forfeit Custody of Children for Mental Health Care
NMHA News Release October 2, 2003-ALEXANDRIA, Va. (October 2, 2003) — Each year, tens of thousands of parents are forced to give custody of their children to the state solely to secure desperately needed mental health services. The National Mental Health Association commends Senator Susan Collins and Representatives Patrick Kennedy and Pete Stark for introducing the “Keeping Families Together Act.” The legislation, announced at a press conference this morning, offers alternative avenues for accessing care that would enable children with mental illnesses to remain with their families. In an April report, the General Accounting Office found that, in 2001, about 12,700 children were placed into the child welfare and juvenile justice systems in order to access mental health services. Unfortunately, this finding grossly understates the full extent of this problem as the GAO found that numerous states do not collect data on such placements. For the complete text of the release click here.

Philadelphia Inquirer Examines Why Some Parents Relinquish Custody To Obtain Mental Health Treatment for Their Children
The Philadelphia Inquirer on June 10 looked at the issue of thousands of parents nationwide who temporarily relinquish custody of their children in order to obtain mental health treatment for them that the parents "otherwise could not afford." Because many private health insurers have "stringent limits" on mental health coverage, some parents are forced to relinquish custody of their children to the state child welfare system, where they can receive mental health care under Medicaid.
For complete article online, click: www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=18214

Several Factors Influence the Placement of Children Solely to Obtain Mental Health Services
Child welfare directors in 19 states and juvenile justice officials in 30 counties estimated that in fiscal year 2001 parents placed over 12,700 children into the child welfare or juvenile justice systems so that these
children could receive mental health services. Many are adolescents with multiple problems and behaviors that threaten the safety of themselves or others. Agencies say that reducing costs,improving access, and expanding the range of mental health services for teens could help reduce the need for some child welfare or juvenile justice placements. A complete version of the document is available by clicking here.

Public/Private Insurance
Assertive Community Treatment in a Capitated Managed Care System
Author: Marshall Thomas, Robert Bremer, and Christine Engleby, Colorado Access
Published: July 2004
This Resource Paper evaluated the implementation of an Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) team within the context of Medicaid managed behavioral health system. It assess how ACT influences clinical outcomes, service utilization patterns, and costs in a group of high need/high utilizing Medicaid managed care recipients with serious and persistent mental illness. The evaluation documents improvements in nearly all clinical outcome measures for high need/high utilizing managed Medicaid recipients with serious and persistent mental illness. It also suggests that ACT provides value-added services even in a capitated environment where a continuum of services is already available. Click here to access the paper.

The Urban Institute has released Access to Children's Mental Health Services under Medicaid and SCHIP, a policy brief on SCHIP coverage of mental health services and the prevalence of mental health problems among children by income and health insurance coverage. Since Medicaid and SCHIP cover most low-income children and offer relatively generous coverage of mental health compared with private insurance, they provide important access to child mental health services.

Lessons Learned in Delivery of Coordinated Behavioral Health Care Services and Contracting
Contracting for Coordination of Behavioral Health Services in Privatized Child Welfare and Medicaid Managed Care explores the issue of coordination between privatized child welfare initiatives and Medicaid managed care systems for the delivery of behavioral health services for children and families
in the child welfare system. The report, supported by the Center for Health Care Strategies, Inc., under the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Medicaid Managed Care Program, includes both an analysis of contractual language related to coordination of care and interagency collaboration and the results of interviews conducted at four sites in Colorado, Ohio, Massachusetts, and Missouri. Common themes
and implications for policy and practice are also presented. The report is intended for use by state child welfare, behavioral health, and Medicaid agencies; managed care organizations; family organizations;
and state and federal policymakers in designing and implementing similar contracts for systems of care.
It is available at www.chcs.org/usr_doc/promising_approaches3.pdf

Medicaid Financing of State and County Psychiatric Hospitals.
A common perception is that public psychiatric hospitals receive little or no Medicaid funds because of the Institutions for Mental Diseases (IMD) exclusion. This policy prohibits Medicaid reimbursement for care provided to individuals older than 21 years or younger than 65 years if the care is delivered in psychiatric institutions. Nevertheless, while States continue to provide substantial support to public psychiatric hospitals, in recent years Medicaid has funded an increasing share of the operations of these facilities. This study was undertaken to address the lack of comprehensive information regarding the nature and scope of such Medicaid support. The study identifies potential sources of Medicaid funds paid on behalf of public psychiatric hospitals and provides an estimate of the amount of such funds in 2001. The Medicaid funding experiences of public psychiatric hospitals in five States—Arkansas, California, Iowa, Maryland, and New Jersey—were examined in depth for the study. mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/SMA03-3830/default.asp

Medical Necessity in Private Health Plans: Implications for Behavioral Health Care
This report addresses how the term "medical necessity" is defined in private health insurance coverage decisions. This report includes a summary review of the literature, an extensive review of legal cases that challenge insurer decisions, materials prepared by the insurance industry, consultation with experts in the field, and more.www.mentalhealth.org/publications/allpubs/SMA03-3790/default.asp

Mental Health Services for CSHCN in Commercial Managed Care, 1999-2001
As one of its national objectives for 2010, the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) is striving to ensure that all children with special health care needs have adequate insurance coverage, including coverage for mental health services. Although some studies have examined costs of mental health services provided to children with specific types of emotional disorders, few studies have focused on mental health service use and costs within the larger population of children with special health care needs. Better information on this issue will assist the MCHB in shaping future programs and policies to meet national objectives related to insurance coverage for children with special health care needs and, more generally, to support efforts to establish comprehensive, community-based service systems for all individuals within this population. www.mathematica-mpr.com/publications/PDFs/menhlthchil.pdf

Reforming Medicaid Provisions for Mental Health Care
This report, published by the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, analyzes recent proposals to change Medicaid from the perspective of adults and children with mental illnesses. These proposals have included plans to reduce the array of services that states must provide and to reduce the number of beneficiaries entitled to services. www.bazelon.org/issues/medicaid/publications/choicesforweb.pdf

The Provision of Mental Health Services in Managed Care Organizations
Provides an in-depth update about the provision of mental health services under managed care, and an understanding of mental health services provided to privately insured enrollees, is available at store.mentalhealth.org/publications/ordering.aspx

Unique Role Of Medicaid and SCHIP in Addressing Children’s Mental Health Needs
Access to Children's Mental Health Services Under Medicaid and SCHIP, a review of coverage policies for mental health services in Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), provides information on the prevalence of mental health problems and the use of mental health services among children enrolled in the programs. The brief is intended to guide Medicaid and SCHIP policymakers and others on how to best serve children.
It is available at www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=311053 or www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311053_B-60.pdf

School/Education
Center for Health and Health Care in Schools
issues report on psychotropic drugs in schools. In response to the increasing amount of psychotropic drugs brought into schools for administration during the school day, the Center for Health and Health Care in Schools has issued a report to summarize key information on the topic and address the growing disquiet on the adverse consequences of certain drugs.

The report, titled "Psychotropic Drugs and Children: Use, Trends, and Implications for Schools," addresses emotional and behavioral health problems among children, common psychotropic drugs administered to school-age children, and the role of schools in medication administration. Available at: www.healthinschools.org/sh/psychotropic.pdf.

Recommendations to Mental Health Commission on Schools:
www.bazelon.org

Analysis Clarifies Policy Implications For Advancing Mental Health In Schools
The Current Status of Mental Health in Schools: A Policy and Practice Analysis highlights the history and outlines the current status of mental health in schools, explores emerging trends, and discusses policy implications. The report was produced by the Center for Mental Health in Schools with support from the Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Office of Adolescent Health and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Center for Mental Health Services, to provide a context for the findings of the recently released SAMHSA report, School Mental Health Services in the United States, 2002-2003.

Appendices include the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health recommendations, information about reframing how schools address barriers to learning, some natural opportunities to enhance mental health in schools, guidelines for mental health in schools, examples of policy statements for a unified approach in schools, and examples of provisions in federal law that allow districts to redeploy federal resources to improve systems. The report is available at: http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu/currentstatusmh.htm.
Readers: The SAMHSA report cited above is available at: www.mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/sma05-4068

A Guide to Evidence-Based Social and Emotional Learning Programs
This guide, from the Collaborative for Academic, Social and EMotional LEarning (CASEL) provides a road map for schools and districts that ar launching or adding drug education, anti-violence or other social and emotional education programs.

Social-Emotional Development and Infant Mental Health in Early Childhood Systems, #12
The report introduces the field of social and emotional development in young children and infants, and presents a model of a broad system of care for infant mental health. This system encompasses multiple service sectors (e.g., early care and education, primary health care, family support), at three levels of intensity, and across four functional roles. The report presents policy recommendations for how the State Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems initiative can help states move toward this model of care.

The executive summary focuses heavily on the system of care model and specific policy recommendations for the systems building activities that state Title V and other stakeholders are undertaking.

The authors of the report and executive summary include Paula Zeanah, Brian Stafford, and Geoffrey Nagle of the Institute of Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health at the Tulane University School of Medicine; and Thomas Rice and Joanna Farrer of the Center for Healthier Children, Families and Communities at the University of California, Los Angeles.

All of the briefs, reports, and tools in the Building State Early Childhood Comprehensive Systems series are available to download at the National Center web site at: www.healthychild.ucla.edu/Publications/NationalCenterPubs.asp

Model Programs
Transformimg Behavioral Health Care to Self Direction
Self-directed care, an approach used for more than a decade with people with developmental and physical disabilities and older adults, offers opportunities to transform behavioral health services by fostering consumer- and family-driven services.

There are five new papers to serve as the foundation for discussions related to self-direction within mental health services and supports at the Consumer Direction Initiative Summit, a SAMHSA sponsored meeting of 80 recipients of mental health and addiction services and family members, policymakers, providers, and State and Federal representatives. Paper topics include information on how consumers can catalyze a transformation of the mental health system to one based on a recovery culture of self-determination and community participation, financing mechanisms for self-determination that include recognition of the important role of peer-to-peer services in operating these programs, the impact of consumer direction on families and youth in families with a child with serious emotional problems, quality issues in consumer/family direction, and competency issues in self-direction.

The five papers are available for downloading at: www.mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/consumersurvivor, then click on Related Topics, Self-Directed Care.

FDA Launches a Multi-Pronged Strategy to Strengthen Safeguards for
Children Treated With Antidepressant Medications

The Food and Drug Administration recently issued a Public Health Advisory announcing a multi-pronged strategy to warn the public about the increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children and adolescents being treated with antidepressant medications.

The agency is directing manufacturers to add a black-box warning to the health professional labeling of all antidepressant medications to describe this risk and emphasize the need for close monitoring of patients started on these medications. The FDA has also determined that a Patient Medication Guide (MedGuide), which will be given to patients receiving the drugs to advise them of the risk and precautions that can be taken, is appropriate, and is in the process of developing one. To view the entire FDA release, visit
www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2004/NEW01124.html.

Hope, Meaning and Continuity: A Program for Helping Families When Parents Face Depression"
Many communities are trying to address mental health issues for children
by trying to use prevention/early intervention approaches. Research has shown consistently that maternal depression puts children at high risk for mental health and behavioral problems. A group at Children's Hospital Boston have developed an approach to be used in primary care or community settings that has been effective in addressing maternal depression and the impact on the family. They are willing to share the manual at no cost. If you are interested in obtaining the manual, write to: Dr. William Beardslee, MD
E-mail: william.beardslee@tch.harvard.edu
Mailing Address: Children's Hospital Boston. 300 Longwood Avenue. Boston, MA 02115

Quality and Fidelity in Children's Mental Health Interventions. This issue highlights some of the challenges associated with ensuring high quality programs and practice in Wraparound (also known as Individualized Service/Support Planning or ISP). Wraparound has become one of the most popular mechanisms for planning and delivering services and supports for children with emotional and behavioral disorders and their families. However, achieving high quality in Wraparound programs and practice appears to be quite difficult. Challenges arise because successful implementation of Wraparound requires that many people learn to do things differently. The Research and Training Center invites your comments, opinions, and anecdotes about what it takes to ensure high quality implementation of practices or programs in children's mental health. To learn more or provide feedback, go to: www.rtc.pdx.edu/pgFeaturedDiscussions16.php

State
Evaluating State Mental Health Services

This recently released report from the National Mental Health Association, "Can't make the grade: NMHA State Mental Health Assessment Project," addresses the funding crisis in state mental health services and discusses key issues and questions that can assist advocates for improved mental health policy. www.nmha.org/cantmakethegrade/

Mental Health Care Disparities Among Youths Vary by State: HCFO
According to a recent report from the Health Care Financing and Organization (HCFO), only a minority of US children and adolescents who need mental health care are receiving mental health services. Such discrepancies in care appear to vary significantly on a state-by-state basis, and the differences across states are not explained by sociodemographic characteristics such as race and income. To view the HCFO report, visit www.hcfo.net/pdf/findings1004.pdf

CMS Posted Two New Papers Discussing Medicaid-Supported Mental Health Services
The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) has worked with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) to develop technical assistance papers on topics that State officials and others have identified as having particular importance for Medicaid-supported mental health services. These papers are intended to clarify specific mental health-related Medicaid policies or to highlight promising State practices for consideration by other States.

CMS has posted two additional papers on their web site: one entitled "Best Practices in State Medicaid and Mental Health Program Collaboration" which identifies and describes the basic elements of successful collaboration and, one entitled "Utilizing the Section 1115 Health Insurance Flexibility and Accountability Act (HIFA) Waiver Option to Improve Services for Persons with Mental Illness" which describes how a State may use the HIFA waiver option under Section 1115 authority to improve access to community-based services for persons with mental illness. www.cms.hhs.gov/newfreedom/

Children's Mental Health Benchmarking Report
This fourth and final Children's Mental Health Benchmarking Project report, by Dougherty Management Associates, tracks children's mental health data in four areas: access, utilization, expenditures, and intersystem involvement. Findings demonstrate that the field is incrementally moving toward a point where states and public mental health systems are able to consistently and reliably report on key administrative performance measures. To access full report, visit: www.chcs.org/publications3960/publications_show.htm?doc_id=211377

Christian Science Monitor Examines Mental Health Systems Around the United States
The Christian Science Monitor examined the effect of state budget cuts on mental health care. Facing their "worst fiscal crises since World War II," 29 states during the last legislative session reduced spending on mental health care, and more cuts are under consideration, according to the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, the Monitor reports. However, people with mental illnesses "need treatment one way or another, and prevention is far less costly than crisis care," according to the Monitor. Michael Fitzpatrick, director of NAMI's Policy Research Institute, said, "State governments don't recognize that cuts in one place are going to show up somewhere else. With such a diminished safety net, more people end up in jail, in homeless shelters, in emergency rooms." Access this story online: cme.kff.org/Key=1046.G80.D.D.MVJXsd

SAMHSA'S Child, Adolescent, and Family Programs
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration's (SAMHSA) Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS)-through its Child, Adolescent, and Family Programs-promotes effective ways to organize, coordinate, and deliver mental health services and supports for children, adolescents, and their families.

Find a full description of the programs' efforts to meet the mental health needs of children and their families as well as links to related resources at the National Mental Health Information Center's Web site at: www.mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/publications/allpubs/CA-0013/default.asp

National
Healthy People 2010 Mental Health Progress Report
Information on the U.S. progress in addressing the mental health objectives listed in Healthy People 2010 have recently been released. http://oas.samhsa.gov/mentalHealthHP2010/mentalHealth.cfm

President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
The President directed the Commission to identify policies that could be implemented by Federal, State and local governments to maximize the utility of existing resources, improve coordination of treatments and services, and promote successful community integration for adults with a serious mental illness and children with a serious emotional disturbance www.mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/
The final report from the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health is now available on the Commission web site: Achieving the Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care in America. - This site is currently down. For more information click here.

SAMHSA Releases Updated Directory of Treatment Programs
The 2004 edition of the National Directory of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Programs is now available from Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). The directory provides information on thousands of alcohol and drug treatment programs throughout the U.S. It also includes information on types of services provided, types of facilities and levels of care.

To get your copy of the updated directory, contact SAMHSAs National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information (NCADI) at 1-800-729-6686 or on the web at http://ncadi.samhsa.gov/.

SAMHSA also offers an online Treatment Facility Locator.

Strategic Use of Federal Entitlements for Children's Access to Mental Health Services
This report, published by the Bazelon Center form Mental Health Law, informs practitioners, attorneys and advocates how to obtain services and supports needed by children with emotional and behavioral disorders. Suggestions for the strategic use of the two statues by advocates are includes. bazelon.org/newsroom/8-27-03teamingup.htm

Last Updated January 9, 2008

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