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Developmental/Behavioral

1 out of 6 children are diagnosed with a developmental disorder and/or behavioral problem.

By incorporating developmental surveillance and screening into preventive health care visits, the pediatrician has the ideal opportunity to offer anticipatory guidance to the family about supporting their child's development and to facilitate early detection of a disorder.1 Understanding the importance of medical home in identifying developmental/behavioral issues ensures early treatment, access to early intervention programs, better school placement, and ultimately better developmental outcomes.2

Resources For Providers | For Families

Policy Statements:

Periodicals/Articles:

Resources:

  • CDC’s Child Development Web site
    Learn about the Child Development Studies Team’s major projects and activities, public health issues in child development, child development milestones, and down-load Positive Parenting Tips sheets free of charge. You will also find links to more information, resources, and their partners in promoting child development.
  • Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Online (DB Peds)
    This site is aimed at professionals interested in child development and behavior, especially in the medical setting. They have increased their focus on primary care development and behavior, especially early identification and screening.
    The Learning section features the Toolbox, which is your link to special article features, keywords, and evidence. You can also explore their Handouts, which include both original and borrowed material, suitable for parents.
  • National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (NCBDDD)
    The mission of the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is to promote the health of babies, children, and adults, and enhance the potential for full, productive living. NCBDDD's work includes identifying the causes of birth defects and developmental disabilities, helping children to develop and reach their full potential, and promoting health and well-being among people of all ages with disabilities.

Early Intervention:
Increasingly, the benefits of early identification and treatment on child health outcomes are being proven.3 A child's primary healthcare professional's ability to perform continuous surveillance and structured screening within the context of a routine, well-child care visit provides an opportunity to identify special health care needs. However, once a child is identified with having a special health care need, appropriate diagnosis and follow-up must readily occur. It is in this "next step" phase that the relationship between the medical home and an Early Intervention program becomes critical. To learn more about Early Intervention, and strategies to access their services, click here.

1. American Academy of Pediatrics; Council on Children With Disabilities, Section on Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Bright Futures Steering Committee and Medical Home Initiatives for Children With Special Needs Project Advisory Committee. Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders in the Medical Home: An Algorithm for Developmental Surveillance and Screening. Pediatrics. 2006;118(1):405-420

2. Harris S, Handleman J. Age and IQ at intake as predictors of placement for young children with autism: A four-to six-year follow up. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2000;30:137-142.

3. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Children with Disabilities. Role of the pediatric clinician in family-centered early intervention services. Pediatrics. 2001; 107: 1155-1157.

Contact Us:
If you have additional questions related to the Medical Home Screening & Surveillance Program, please send your question or comment by e-mail to screening@aap.org.

Last Updated February 21, 2008

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February 21, 2008